Benefits of extra begging fail to compensate for immunological costs in southern shrike (Lanius meridionalis) nestlings.
Theoretical models aimed at explaining the evolution of honest, informative begging signals employed by nestling birds to solicit food from their parents, require that dishonest signalers incur a net viability cost in order to prevent runaway escalation of signal estes c6-5 engines bulk pack intensity over evolutionary time.Previous attempts to det